Why does my application still run after closing main window?
If I make a JFrame like this
public static void main(String[] args) {
new JFrame().setVisible(true);
}
then after closing the window the appication doesn't stop (I need to kill it).
What is the proper way of showing application's main windows ?
I'd also like to know a reason of a proposed solution.
Thanks in advance.
Asked by: Robert925 | Posted: 23-01-2022
Answer 1
You should call the setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); in your JFrame.
Example code:
public static void main(String[] args) {
Runnable guiCreator = new Runnable() {
public void run() {
JFrame fenster = new JFrame("Hallo Welt mit Swing");
fenster.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
fenster.setVisible(true);
}
};
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(guiCreator);
}
Answer 2
There's a difference between the application window and the application itself... The window runs in its own thread, and finishing main() will not end the application if other threads are still active. When closing the window you should also make sure to close the application, possibly by calling System.exit(0);
Yuval =8-)
Answered by: Roland845 | Posted: 24-02-2022Answer 3
You must dispose the frame, invoking the dispose method in your window listener or using setDefaultCloseOperation. For the argument of the last one, you can use two options:
DISPOSE_ON_CLOSE or EXIT_ON_CLOSE.
DISPOSE_ON_CLOSE only dispose the frame resources.
EXIT_ON_CLOSE disposes the frame resources and then invokes System.exit.
There is no real difference between the two unless you have non daemon threads.
I prefer to use DISPOSE_ON_CLOSE because this way I'm able to notice if I forgot to terminate a thread, because the JVM will stop if there are no more threads running. That's also the reason closing a Frame without disposing will not terminate the application, since Swing creates a thread to handle events that is terminated only when dispose is invoked.
Answer 4
The correct way to do this (unless you're writing a very trivial single-window app, i.e. no other windows or threads etc..) is to catch the windowClosing() event, and then call the dispose(); method of the form.
If your program doesn't completely exit after this, it means you have other non-deamon threads running, and you must stop these as best you see fit depending on your program.
Calling System.exit() or setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); will force stop any other threads (and the whole program), meaning your code is less portable, and force-stopping threads is obviously dangerous (in a programming kind of way).
Answer 5
You can set a window listener to the frame so the program terminates after you close it.
frame.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
System.exit(0);
}
}
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